We focus heavily on the ins and outs of surgeries for dogs and cats, but don’t always highlight how essential the proper postoperative care is to the success of a surgery. While this is the perfect time to pamper your pup or coddle your cat, it is important to carefully review and follow all postoperative guidelines set by your veterinarian. From pre-surgical preparations to recovery components, we’ve got you covered!

Things to consider:

1. Set up a comfortable, clean, and calm area at home where your pet can rest during recovery. The first 24-48 hours after surgery, dogs and cats can exhibit the side effects of anesthesia and/or medications (wobbly, sleepy, gastrointestinal upset). Follow any activity restrictions, like running and jumping, for the timeframe advised and encourage resting. Based on your pet’s specific surgery, there may be additional restrictions beyond 2 weeks, such as going up and down stairs freely for orthopedic surgeries or on-leash activities only, for example.

2. Don’t forget the car ride essentials. Bring a soft blanket or bedding for your pet to lie on in the car, perhaps a snuggly comforting toy. Since anesthesia can relax the muscles, it’s not uncommon for animals who don’t usually have accidents to experience them. It’s a smart idea to pack a few spare towels or potty pads in case of accidents on the ride home. For cats, it is best to keep them safe and cozy in their carriers for any car ride.

3. Will you be getting an e-collar (cone) or body recovery/surgical suit at the hospital or do you need to get them prior to your pet’s discharge? If you prefer an alternative post-surgical option for your pet than what their hospital provides, make sure to get it well in advance of the surgery as some items are only available online. The primary goal is to prevent your pet from licking, biting, or scratching the incision.

4. Administer your pet’s medication exactly as your veterinarian prescribed. It’s important to watch for any signs of adverse side effects from the medications such as vomiting or lethargy. Some pets have more sensitive stomachs when it comes to medications and are prone to diarrhea. Probiotics and offering a bland diet can often relieve GI upset.  It never hurts to let your vet know any concerns you have in the days following the surgery.

5. Know the warning signs! Symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or severe lethargy are causes for concern. Other signs may include your pet refusing to eat, hiding, or exhibiting abnormal behavior (based on their usual demeanor, energy level, interest in activities) for a prolonged period after surgery. In terms of the incision itself, daily checks help catch any signs of infection, which are excessive redness, swelling, discharge/oozing, or a foul odor. If you notice missing stitches from your pet’s incision or catch them causing damage to the incision, it is advised to contact your vet immediately.

If you need to schedule a surgery for your dog or cat, or have any questions, give us a call today!

Animal Works Veterinary Surgery
Fort Collins
970-694-2625

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